SPI inspection: "Solder Paste Quality Guardian" in PCBA production
On the PCBA production line, there is a seemingly inconspicuous but crucial process - SPI inspection. It is like a strict "quality guard" that controls the quality of solder paste printing before component mounting. Today, let us get to know this "invisible guardian".
1. What is SPI inspection?
SPI (Solder Paste Inspection), known as solder paste inspection in Chinese, is a key quality control link in SMT surface mounting technology. It uses advanced 3D optical inspection technology to conduct a full-scale "physical examination" of the solder paste printed on the PCB pad.

2. How does SPI protect PCBA quality?
Precise measurement
Using laser or structured light technology
Accurately measure the height, volume, and area of solder paste
Accuracy can reach ±1 micron
Comprehensive detection
Detect the printing position of solder paste
Measure the thickness uniformity of solder paste
Check the shape integrity of solder paste
Real-time feedback
Detection speed can reach 0.2 seconds/point
Instantly display the defect location
Automatically generate detection report
3. Five core values of SPI
Quality assurance
Prevent welding defects such as cold solder joints and short circuits
Improve product reliability
Reduce after-sales repair rate
Cost control
Reduce rework and scrapping
Save manual inspection costs
Reduce quality loss
Efficiency improvement
Fully automatic high-speed inspection
No manual intervention required
Seamless connection with production line
Process optimization
Provide detailed solder paste data
Help improve steel mesh design
Optimize printing parameters
Process traceability
Record the inspection data of each board
Support quality traceability
Meet customer audit requirements
4. Typical application scenarios of SPI detection
High-density PCB board production
Micro-pitch component mounting
Automotive electronics manufacturing
Medical equipment PCBA aerospace electronic products
5. How to choose the right SPI equipment?
Select the detection accuracy according to the product accuracy requirements
Consider the production line beat matching detection speed
Evaluate the equipment stability and maintenance cost
Choose easy-to-use operating software
Pay attention to after-sales service support
As electronic products develop towards miniaturization and high density, the importance of SPI detection in PCBA production is becoming increasingly prominent. It is not only a quality inspection process, but also a key link in achieving intelligent manufacturing and quality control. Choosing high-quality SPI equipment and establishing a complete solder paste inspection standard will escort your PCBA production quality.
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